Roanoke vs El Paso for Retirees (2026)
Scroll down for retirement income tax breakdown, healthcare estimates, and FAQ.
Full retirement cost breakdown
| Metric | Roanoke Virginia | El Paso Texas |
|---|---|---|
| 1BR rent / month | $1,200 | $1,050Better |
| Median home price | $240K | $215KBetter |
| State income tax | 5.8% | NoneBetter |
| Sales tax (combined) | 5.5%Better | 8.3% |
| Monthly utilities | $155Better | $175 |
| Groceries index (US = 100) | 95 | 91Better |
| Est. healthcare / month | $435 | $400Better |
| Walk score (0–100) | 38 / 100Better | 28 / 100 |
| Overall COL index (100 = US avg) | 87 | 80Better |
Frequently asked questions
Which city is better for retirement — Roanoke or El Paso?
Based on home prices, taxes on retirement income, walkability, and overall cost of living, El Paso scores better for retirees. Median home prices are $240K in Roanoke vs $215K in El Paso. El Paso is approximately 8% cheaper overall. The best choice still depends on climate, healthcare access, and proximity to family.
Is retirement income taxed in Roanoke or El Paso?
Texas has no state income tax, meaning Social Security, pension, and retirement account withdrawals are not subject to state tax. Virginia has a 5.8% state income tax rate. For retirees, this difference can save thousands annually.
What is the estimated monthly healthcare cost in Roanoke vs El Paso?
Based on national average retiree healthcare spending (~$500/month) scaled by each city's cost-of-living index, estimated monthly healthcare costs are approximately $435 in Roanoke and $400 in El Paso. That's a difference of ~$35/month, or ~$420/year. Actual costs vary based on your Medicare plan, supplements, and health needs.
Can I afford to retire in Roanoke on a $50,000 annual income?
On a $50,000/year ($4,167/month) retirement income in Roanoke, rent alone would consume approximately 29% of your budget (1BR rent ~$1,200/mo) and healthcare another ~10%. That leaves roughly 61% (~$2,542/mo) for groceries, transportation, and other expenses. This is generally considered manageable.
Which city is more walkable for retirees?
Roanoke has a higher walk score (38 vs 28 out of 100). Walkability is increasingly important for retirees who want to reduce car dependence — a score above 70 means most daily errands can be done on foot. Roanoke offers more independence without a car, which also reduces transportation costs.
$50K/year in Roanoke has the same purchasing power as $46K/year in El Paso
Healthcare estimates based on national avg retiree spending (~$500/mo) scaled by COL index · State income tax rates from Tax Foundation · Data: Zillow, BLS, Numbeo · Q1 2026