Phoenix vs Billings for Families (2026)

A family-focused comparison of housing, income, taxes, and overall affordability in Phoenix, AZ vs Billings, MT.

  • 2BR rent: $1,600/mo in Billings vs $1,900/mo — 16% difference
  • More affordable homeownership in Billings: $320K median vs $380K
  • Higher median household income in Phoenix: $65K/yr vs $60K

Family cost comparison

Metric
Phoenix
Arizona
Billings
Montana
2BR rent/month$1,900$1,600Better
Median home price$380K$320KBetter
Median household income$65KBetter$60K
Est. childcare/month$1,300$1,157Better
State income tax2.5%Better6.8%
Sales tax (combined)8.6%0%Better

Frequently asked questions

Which city is better for raising a family — Phoenix or Billings?

Based on housing costs, income, and taxes, Billings scores slightly better for families overall. Billings has lower 2-bedroom rents, Billings is more affordable for homebuyers, though both cities have strong family communities.

What is the average 2-bedroom rent in Phoenix vs Billings?

As of Q1 2026, median 2BR rent is $1,900/month in Phoenix and $1,600/month in Billings. Billings is 16% cheaper for a 2-bedroom apartment.

Can a family afford to buy a home in Phoenix or Billings?

The price-to-income ratio in Phoenix is 5.8× ($380K home, $65K income) vs 5.3× in Billings. A ratio below 3× is generally considered affordable. Billings is more achievable for first-time family homebuyers.

How much does childcare cost in Phoenix vs Billings?

Based on cost-of-living indices, estimated childcare (infant/toddler) runs approximately $1,300/month in Phoenix and $1,157/month in Billings. These are estimates — actual costs vary by provider and program type.

Which city has lower taxes for families?

Phoenix has a 2.5% state income tax rate vs Billings's 6.8% rate. For a dual-income family earning $120K combined, the difference can mean $258+/month in take-home.

Childcare estimates based on national average scaled by COL index. Data: Zillow, BLS, Numbeo, Tax Foundation · Q1 2026

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