Madison vs Missoula for Retirees (2026)
Scroll down for retirement income tax breakdown, healthcare estimates, and FAQ.
Full retirement cost breakdown
| Metric | Madison Wisconsin | Missoula Montana |
|---|---|---|
| 1BR rent / month | $1,650 | $1,300Better |
| Median home price | $360KBetter | $430K |
| State income tax | 7.7% | 6.8%Better |
| Sales tax (combined) | 5.4% | 0%Better |
| Monthly utilities | $162 | $145Better |
| Groceries index (US = 100) | 101 | 99Better |
| Est. healthcare / month | $485Better | $485 |
| Walk score (0–100) | 55 / 100Better | 42 / 100 |
| Overall COL index (100 = US avg) | 97Better | 97 |
Frequently asked questions
Which city is better for retirement — Madison or Missoula?
Based on home prices, taxes on retirement income, walkability, and overall cost of living, Madison scores better for retirees. Median home prices are $360K in Madison vs $430K in Missoula. The best choice still depends on climate, healthcare access, and proximity to family.
Is retirement income taxed in Madison or Missoula?
Missoula has the lower state income tax rate (6.8% vs 7.7%). Note that many states exempt Social Security income and some pension income from state taxes even when other income is taxed — check your specific state's retirement tax rules.
What is the estimated monthly healthcare cost in Madison vs Missoula?
Based on national average retiree healthcare spending (~$500/month) scaled by each city's cost-of-living index, estimated monthly healthcare costs are approximately $485 in Madison and $485 in Missoula. That's a difference of ~$0/month, or ~$0/year. Actual costs vary based on your Medicare plan, supplements, and health needs.
Can I afford to retire in Madison on a $50,000 annual income?
On a $50,000/year ($4,167/month) retirement income in Madison, rent alone would consume approximately 40% of your budget (1BR rent ~$1,650/mo) and healthcare another ~12%. That leaves roughly 48% (~$2,000/mo) for groceries, transportation, and other expenses. This is tight — a studio apartment or lower-cost neighborhood would help.
Which city is more walkable for retirees?
Madison has a higher walk score (55 vs 42 out of 100). Walkability is increasingly important for retirees who want to reduce car dependence — a score above 70 means most daily errands can be done on foot. Madison offers more independence without a car, which also reduces transportation costs.
$50K/year in Madison has the same purchasing power as $50K/year in Missoula
Healthcare estimates based on national avg retiree spending (~$500/mo) scaled by COL index · State income tax rates from Tax Foundation · Data: Zillow, BLS, Numbeo · Q1 2026