Cost of Living: Washington vs Rochester (2026)
Rochester has a 63% lower overall cost of living than Washington as of Q1 2026. A one-bedroom apartment runs $1,400/mo in Rochester vs $3,100/mo in Washington — a 121% difference. Washington has a lower state income tax rate (5.8% vs 9.9%), which adds up over time.
- Rochester is 63% cheaper overall (COL index: 153 vs 94)
- 1BR rent: $1,400/mo in Rochester vs $3,100/mo — 55% savings
- Higher median household income: Washington ($100,000/yr vs $72,000/yr)
- Median home price: $290,000 in Rochester vs $650,000 — 55% difference
| Category | Washington District of Columbia | Rochester Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| 🏠 HousingQ1 2026 | ||
| Studio rent/mo | $2,400 | $1,100Best |
| 1BR rent/mo | $3,100 | $1,400Best |
| 2BR rent/mo | $4,200 | $1,850Best |
| Median home price | $650K | $290KBest |
| 🛒 Food & GroceriesQ1 2026 | ||
| Groceries index (100 = US avg) | 111 | 100Best |
| Budget meal (1 person) | $18 | $13Best |
| Mid-range dinner (2) | $75 | $54Best |
| 🚌 TransportationQ1 2026 | ||
| Monthly transit pass/mo | $100 | $55Best |
| Gas price/gal | $3.60 | $3.25Best |
| Car insurance/mo | $185 | $142Best |
| ⚡ UtilitiesQ1 2026 | ||
| Monthly utilities bundle/mo | $190 | $168Best |
| Internet/mo | $75 | $62Best |
| 💰 Income & TaxesQ1 2026 | ||
| Median household income/yr | $100KBest | $72K |
| State income tax% | 5.8%Best | 9.9% |
| Sales tax (combined)% | 6.0%Best | 7.5% |
| 🎬 LeisureQ1 2026 | ||
| Movie ticket | $17.00 | $14.00Best |
| Gym membership/mo | $65 | $40Best |
| Beer at restaurant | $8.50 | $6.00Best |
| 📊 OverviewQ1 2026 | ||
| Overall COL index (100 = US avg) | 153 | 94Best |
| Walk score / 100 | 77Best | 38 |
Frequently asked questions
Is Washington cheaper than Rochester?
No. Rochester is 63% cheaper than Washington based on overall cost of living indices (94 vs 153, where 100 = US average).
What is the average rent in Washington vs Rochester?
As of Q1 2026, the median 1-bedroom rent in Washington is $3,100/month and in Rochester is $1,400/month. Washington is more expensive by 121%.
How much do I need to earn in Rochester to match a $75,000 salary in Washington?
To maintain a similar lifestyle, you would need approximately $46,078/year in Rochester to match a $75,000 salary in Washington. This estimate is based on overall cost of living indices and does not account for individual spending patterns.
Which city has lower taxes — Washington or Rochester?
Washington has the lower state income tax rate at 5.8% vs 9.9%. The difference is 4.1 percentage points. Note that sales tax and local taxes also vary — see the full breakdown in the table above.
Is it worth moving from Washington to Rochester?
It depends on your priorities. Rochester offers lower overall costs, but both cities have different job markets, weather, and lifestyle trade-offs. Use the comparison table above to evaluate rent, groceries, transportation, and income potential side by side based on your specific budget.
Data sourced from Zillow, BLS, Numbeo, Tax Foundation, and US Census ACS · Updated Q1 2026 · For general guidance only
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