Rochester vs Killeen for Families (2026)

A family-focused comparison of housing, income, taxes, and overall affordability in Rochester, MN vs Killeen, TX.

  • 2BR rent: $1,400/mo in Killeen vs $1,850/mo — 24% difference
  • More affordable homeownership in Killeen: $215K median vs $290K
  • Higher median household income in Rochester: $72K/yr vs $50K
  • Killeen has no state income tax — more take-home for family expenses

Family cost comparison

Metric
Rochester
Minnesota
Killeen
Texas
2BR rent/month$1,850$1,400Better
Median home price$290K$215KBetter
Median household income$72KBetter$50K
Est. childcare/month$1,222$1,079Better
State income tax9.9%NoneBetter
Sales tax (combined)7.5%Better8.3%

Frequently asked questions

Which city is better for raising a family — Rochester or Killeen?

Based on housing costs, income, and taxes, Killeen scores slightly better for families overall. Killeen has lower 2-bedroom rents, Killeen is more affordable for homebuyers, though both cities have strong family communities.

What is the average 2-bedroom rent in Rochester vs Killeen?

As of Q1 2026, median 2BR rent is $1,850/month in Rochester and $1,400/month in Killeen. Killeen is 24% cheaper for a 2-bedroom apartment.

Can a family afford to buy a home in Rochester or Killeen?

The price-to-income ratio in Rochester is 4.0× ($290K home, $72K income) vs 4.3× in Killeen. A ratio below 3× is generally considered affordable. Rochester is more achievable for first-time family homebuyers.

How much does childcare cost in Rochester vs Killeen?

Based on cost-of-living indices, estimated childcare (infant/toddler) runs approximately $1,222/month in Rochester and $1,079/month in Killeen. These are estimates — actual costs vary by provider and program type.

Which city has lower taxes for families?

Rochester has a 9.9% state income tax rate vs Killeen (Texas) has no state income tax. For a dual-income family earning $120K combined, the difference can mean $594+/month in take-home.

Childcare estimates based on national average scaled by COL index. Data: Zillow, BLS, Numbeo, Tax Foundation · Q1 2026

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