Nashville vs Billings for Retirees (2026)
Scroll down for retirement income tax breakdown, healthcare estimates, and FAQ.
Full retirement cost breakdown
| Metric | Nashville Tennessee | Billings Montana |
|---|---|---|
| 1BR rent / month | $1,800 | $1,200Better |
| Median home price | $420K | $320KBetter |
| State income tax | NoneBetter | 6.8% |
| Sales tax (combined) | 9.8% | 0%Better |
| Monthly utilities | $170 | $148Better |
| Groceries index (US = 100) | 96Better | 97 |
| Est. healthcare / month | $560 | $445Better |
| Walk score (0–100) | 29 / 100Better | 26 / 100 |
| Overall COL index (100 = US avg) | 112 | 89Better |
Frequently asked questions
Which city is better for retirement — Nashville or Billings?
Nashville and Billings are closely matched for retirees. Housing costs, tax burden, and overall affordability are similar. Your specific priorities — climate, walkability, family proximity — should guide the decision.
Is retirement income taxed in Nashville or Billings?
Tennessee has no state income tax, meaning Social Security, pension, and retirement account withdrawals are not subject to state tax. Montana has a 6.8% state income tax rate. For retirees, this difference can save thousands annually.
What is the estimated monthly healthcare cost in Nashville vs Billings?
Based on national average retiree healthcare spending (~$500/month) scaled by each city's cost-of-living index, estimated monthly healthcare costs are approximately $560 in Nashville and $445 in Billings. That's a difference of ~$115/month, or ~$1,380/year. Actual costs vary based on your Medicare plan, supplements, and health needs.
Can I afford to retire in Nashville on a $50,000 annual income?
On a $50,000/year ($4,167/month) retirement income in Nashville, rent alone would consume approximately 43% of your budget (1BR rent ~$1,800/mo) and healthcare another ~13%. That leaves roughly 44% (~$1,833/mo) for groceries, transportation, and other expenses. This is tight — a studio apartment or lower-cost neighborhood would help.
Which city is more walkable for retirees?
Nashville has a higher walk score (29 vs 26 out of 100). Walkability is increasingly important for retirees who want to reduce car dependence — a score above 70 means most daily errands can be done on foot. Nashville offers more independence without a car, which also reduces transportation costs.
$50K/year in Nashville has the same purchasing power as $40K/year in Billings
Healthcare estimates based on national avg retiree spending (~$500/mo) scaled by COL index · State income tax rates from Tax Foundation · Data: Zillow, BLS, Numbeo · Q1 2026