Can I Afford to Live in Lima vs Las Cruces on $40K?

Here's how a $40K/year salary plays out in both cities after taxes, rent, and core living expenses โ€” based on Q1 2026 data.

Lima, PE
$2,728/mo take-home
Rent: $500/mo (18% of take-home)
Very comfortable
Las Cruces, NM
$2,565/mo take-home
Rent: $1,000/mo (39% of take-home)
Tight

Monthly budget breakdown

Expense
Lima
PE
Las Cruces
NM
Monthly take-home (est.)$2,728$2,565
1BR rent$500$1,000
Groceries (est.)$380$350
Transport (est.)$150$38
Utilities$55$152
Internet$25$60
Left after essentials$1,618/month$965/month
Lima (Lima Province) has no state income tax, boosting take-home vs Las Cruces (NM rate: 4.9%).

Frequently asked questions

Is $40K a good salary in Lima?

At $40K/year in Lima, your estimated monthly take-home is $2,728. With 1BR rent around $500/month, rent takes up 18% of your take-home. That's considered very comfortable.

Is $40K a good salary in Las Cruces?

At $40K/year in Las Cruces, your estimated monthly take-home is $2,565. With 1BR rent around $1,000/month, rent takes up 39% of your take-home. That's considered tight.

Which city is more affordable on a $40K salary?

Lima leaves you with more money after core expenses โ€” $1,618/month vs $965/month in Las Cruces.

Can I afford to live alone in Lima on $40K?

Yes. At $40K in Lima, rent takes 18% of your take-home, leaving $1,618/month after essentials. Most financial planners recommend keeping rent below 30%.

Compare other salary bands โ€” Lima vs Las Cruces

See the full cost-of-living comparison

Rent, groceries, taxes, transportation, and more โ€” side by side.

Full comparison

Take-home estimates use simplified federal/state brackets and do not account for pre-tax deductions, 401(k), or local taxes. Data: Zillow, BLS, Numbeo ยท Q1 2026 ยท For general guidance only