Des Moines vs Sioux Falls for Retirees (2026)
Scroll down for retirement income tax breakdown, healthcare estimates, and FAQ.
Full retirement cost breakdown
| Metric | Des Moines Iowa | Sioux Falls South Dakota |
|---|---|---|
| 1BR rent / month | $1,200Better | $1,250 |
| Median home price | $255KBetter | $265K |
| State income tax | 5.7% | NoneBetter |
| Sales tax (combined) | 6.9% | 6.4%Better |
| Monthly utilities | $155Better | $155 |
| Groceries index (US = 100) | 96Better | 96 |
| Est. healthcare / month | $435Better | $440 |
| Walk score (0–100) | 36 / 100Better | 26 / 100 |
| Overall COL index (100 = US avg) | 87Better | 88 |
Frequently asked questions
Which city is better for retirement — Des Moines or Sioux Falls?
Based on home prices, taxes on retirement income, walkability, and overall cost of living, Des Moines scores better for retirees. Median home prices are $255K in Des Moines vs $265K in Sioux Falls. Des Moines is approximately 1% cheaper overall. The best choice still depends on climate, healthcare access, and proximity to family.
Is retirement income taxed in Des Moines or Sioux Falls?
South Dakota has no state income tax, meaning Social Security, pension, and retirement account withdrawals are not subject to state tax. Iowa has a 5.7% state income tax rate. For retirees, this difference can save thousands annually.
What is the estimated monthly healthcare cost in Des Moines vs Sioux Falls?
Based on national average retiree healthcare spending (~$500/month) scaled by each city's cost-of-living index, estimated monthly healthcare costs are approximately $435 in Des Moines and $440 in Sioux Falls. That's a difference of ~$5/month, or ~$60/year. Actual costs vary based on your Medicare plan, supplements, and health needs.
Can I afford to retire in Des Moines on a $50,000 annual income?
On a $50,000/year ($4,167/month) retirement income in Des Moines, rent alone would consume approximately 29% of your budget (1BR rent ~$1,200/mo) and healthcare another ~10%. That leaves roughly 61% (~$2,542/mo) for groceries, transportation, and other expenses. This is generally considered manageable.
Which city is more walkable for retirees?
Des Moines has a higher walk score (36 vs 26 out of 100). Walkability is increasingly important for retirees who want to reduce car dependence — a score above 70 means most daily errands can be done on foot. Des Moines offers more independence without a car, which also reduces transportation costs.
$50K/year in Des Moines has the same purchasing power as $51K/year in Sioux Falls
Healthcare estimates based on national avg retiree spending (~$500/mo) scaled by COL index · State income tax rates from Tax Foundation · Data: Zillow, BLS, Numbeo · Q1 2026