Birmingham vs Billings for Families (2026)

A family-focused comparison of housing, income, taxes, and overall affordability in Birmingham, AL vs Billings, MT.

  • 2BR rent: $1,550/mo in Birmingham vs $1,600/mo — 3% difference
  • More affordable homeownership in Birmingham: $225K median vs $320K
  • Higher median household income in Billings: $60K/yr vs $49K

Family cost comparison

Metric
Birmingham
Alabama
Billings
Montana
2BR rent/month$1,550Better$1,600
Median home price$225KBetter$320K
Median household income$49K$60KBetter
Est. childcare/month$1,092Better$1,157
State income tax5%Better6.8%
Sales tax (combined)9.2%0%Better

Frequently asked questions

Which city is better for raising a family — Birmingham or Billings?

Based on housing costs, income, and taxes, Birmingham scores slightly better for families overall. Birmingham has lower 2-bedroom rents, Birmingham is more affordable for homebuyers, though both cities have strong family communities.

What is the average 2-bedroom rent in Birmingham vs Billings?

As of Q1 2026, median 2BR rent is $1,550/month in Birmingham and $1,600/month in Billings. Birmingham is 3% cheaper for a 2-bedroom apartment.

Can a family afford to buy a home in Birmingham or Billings?

The price-to-income ratio in Birmingham is 4.6× ($225K home, $49K income) vs 5.3× in Billings. A ratio below 3× is generally considered affordable. Birmingham is more achievable for first-time family homebuyers.

How much does childcare cost in Birmingham vs Billings?

Based on cost-of-living indices, estimated childcare (infant/toddler) runs approximately $1,092/month in Birmingham and $1,157/month in Billings. These are estimates — actual costs vary by provider and program type.

Which city has lower taxes for families?

Birmingham has a 5% state income tax rate vs Billings's 6.8% rate. For a dual-income family earning $120K combined, the difference can mean $108+/month in take-home.

Childcare estimates based on national average scaled by COL index. Data: Zillow, BLS, Numbeo, Tax Foundation · Q1 2026

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