Billings vs Louisville for Families (2026)
Scroll down for childcare estimates, home price-to-income ratios, and FAQ.
Full family cost breakdown
| Metric | Billings Montana | Louisville Kentucky |
|---|---|---|
| Studio rent / month | $950Better | $1,050 |
| 2BR rent / month | $1,600Better | $1,700 |
| Median home price | $320K | $250KBetter |
| Median household income | $60KBetter | $57K |
| Est. childcare / month | $1,157 | $1,144Better |
| State income tax | 6.8% | 4%Better |
| Sales tax (combined) | 0%Better | 6% |
| Monthly utilities | $148Better | $162 |
| Groceries index (US = 100) | 97 | 95Better |
Frequently asked questions
Which city is better for raising a family — Billings or Louisville?
Billings and Louisville are closely matched for families overall. Housing costs, income levels, and taxes are comparable. Your specific priorities — school quality, commute, outdoor space — should drive the decision.
What is the average 2-bedroom rent in Billings vs Louisville?
As of Q1 2026, median 2BR rent is $1,600/month in Billings and $1,700/month in Louisville. Billings is 6% cheaper for a family-sized apartment.
Can a family afford to buy a home in Billings or Louisville?
The price-to-income ratio in Billings is 5.3× ($320K median home, $60K median income). In Louisville it's 4.4× ($250K home, $57K income). A ratio below 3× is generally considered affordable — Louisville is more achievable for first-time family homebuyers.
How much does childcare cost in Billings vs Louisville?
Estimated infant/toddler childcare runs approximately $1,157/month in Billings and $1,144/month in Louisville, based on national averages scaled by each city's cost-of-living index. Annual childcare cost difference: ~$156/year.
Which city has lower taxes for families?
Billings has a 6.8% state income tax rate vs Louisville's 4% rate. For a dual-income family earning $120K combined, that difference is roughly $280/month in take-home pay.
$100K in Billings has the same purchasing power as $99K in Louisville
Childcare estimates based on national avg scaled by COL index · Data: Zillow, BLS, Numbeo, Tax Foundation · Q1 2026