Amsterdam vs Louisville for Veterans (2026)

Better for veterans: Amsterdam~4% cheaper overall
State Tax on Military Pension
31%
Amsterdam
4%
Louisville
Median Home Price (VA Loan eligible)
Amsterdam
$250K
Louisville
Military Retire Pay Rent Burden
89%
Amsterdam
46%
Louisville
Walk Score (0–100)
88
Amsterdam
34
Louisville

Scroll down for VA loan estimates, military pension tax details, and FAQ.

Veterans cost breakdown

Metric
Amsterdam
North Holland
Louisville
Kentucky
1BR rent / month$1,800$1,300Better
Median home price$250K
State income tax on pension31%4%Better
Sales tax21%6%Better
Monthly utilities$110Better$162
Military retire pay rent burden89%46%Better
Walk score88 / 100Better34 / 100
Overall COL index85Better88
Financial Wins

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Pension tax savings

Louisville saves ~$788/mo on military pension

No-tax states are a significant advantage on fixed military retirement income. Park the difference in a high-yield savings account.

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Frequently asked questions

Which city is better for veterans — Amsterdam or Louisville?

For veterans, Amsterdam is the stronger choice based on tax burden on military pension, home affordability with VA loans, and walkability. Louisville has the lower state tax rate on military pension income (4% vs 31%). Amsterdam is more affordable overall, which matters when living on a fixed military retirement income.

Is military retirement pay taxed in Amsterdam and Louisville?

As of 2026, North Holland taxes military retirement pay at 31%. Kentucky taxes military retirement pay at 4%. This is important because federal law does not tax VA disability compensation, but military pension IS subject to state income tax in most states. The difference on a $35K pension is roughly $788/month — or $9,456/year.

Can a veteran afford to buy a home in Amsterdam with a VA loan?

Median home price data is not available for Amsterdam.

How far does VA disability pay go in Amsterdam vs Louisville?

VA disability compensation is tax-exempt at the federal level, and most states also exempt it from state income tax. 100% P&T disability pay is approximately $3,737/month in 2026. In Amsterdam (COL index 84.5), that $3,737 has the purchasing power of $4,422 in a 100-index (average US) city — effectively stretching further than in a higher-cost market.

Which city is more walkable and accessible for veterans with disabilities?

Amsterdam has a higher walk score (88 vs 34), meaning more daily errands, medical appointments, and services are accessible on foot or via transit. High walkability reduces car dependence — particularly valuable for veterans with mobility limitations or vision impairments. Walk scores above 70 are considered "very walkable."

Military retirement purchasing power

A $35,000/year military pension in Amsterdam has the same purchasing power as $36K/year in Louisville based on relative cost of living indexes.

Related comparisons

Military retirement pay estimate based on 20-year E-7 equivalent (~$35,000/year). VA disability figures based on 2026 VA rating tables. State tax treatment of military pensions varies; verify your state's specific rules. Data: VA, Tax Foundation, Zillow, BLS · Q1 2026